Flea and Tick Control: Natural Solutions

Parasites are an ever-present threat to your dog, regardless of their lifestyle or location. Just one flea can establish a difficult-to-eradicate infestation on your pup and in your home, and just one tick bite can transmit Lyme disease or other tick-borne pathogens. Prevention is always easier and safer than eradication after the fact.

Flea and tick health risks

Fleas and ticks can pose significant health risks to your dog and other pets or people in the same household. Fleas frequently cause allergic reactions and may transmit tapeworms, which are intestinal parasites that shed rice-like segments into the stool and the environment. Flea allergy dermatitis signs include intense itching, hair loss, and red, irritated skin.

Ticks are known carriers of several serious diseases, most notably Lyme disease and anaplasmosis here in the Northeast. Tick-borne diseases first cause vague symptoms, such as a fever and swollen lymph nodes, but can progress to impact various body systems, including the kidneys, eyes, joints, or heart.

Flea and tick control options

Flea and tick control products come in many varieties, including topical pesticides, oral medications, and natural remedies. Each type has benefits and risks, and you need to understand the differences to make an informed decision on the best product for your pup.

• Topical pesticides — Chemical pesticides are available with veterinary prescriptions and as over-the-counter (OTC) products and work to kill fleas and ticks when they bite or come into contact with a treated pet. These products act quickly, have residual activity, and can protect pets for up to 30 days. Side effects can include skin irritation or, if applied inappropriately, neurologic issues. The EPA regulates topical parasite products, just as they do for other chemicals under your kitchen sink.
  
  
• Oral medications — Oral flea and tick control products are available by prescription only, as they are considered drugs and regulated by the FDA. These products work similarly to topical treatments, with a quick kill speed and residual activity up to 90 days. Like any oral medication, they may have side effects, including vomiting, diarrhea, or seizures.
  
  
• Natural remedies — Natural flea and tick products typically repel rather than kill fleas and ticks, making them generally safer than pesticides or drugs. Most natural pest control products use essential oils, which are safe when properly diluted and formulated. Allergic reactions or side effects are possible in sensitive pets or when improperly applied. However, natural products do not have residual activity, which makes them easier to remove.

Pesticides on our dogs and the unknown effects of long-term exposure are concerning, Pampered Puppies only sells safe, effective, and natural flea and tick control products. We encourage pet owners to consider their pet’s needs carefully and do their own research before choosing a product or method. Natural products are effective for repelling fleas and ticks on pets who are exposed occasionally.

If you choose to forgo natural protection and opt for chemical treatments, ensure you purchase a product directly from your veterinarian. OTC chemical treatments, including collars, shampoos, or sprays, may contain harsh ingredients and are less well-studied than veterinary products.

Choosing the right product for your pet: Pros and cons

Natural and chemical-based products each have pros and cons. Our stores carry only natural products, although we understand some pet owners may opt for alternate protection. Generally, chemical products do a better job of killing fleas and ticks and preventing them from re-infesting your pet for an extended period. On the other hand, their long-lasting nature means side effects and adverse reactions can also be long-lasting. Product regulation is split between the EPA and FDA, and this inconsistency could cause delays or oversights when product safety concerns arise.

Natural products are considered safe when applied as directed. Their potential for adverse effects on your pet, family, or environment is low, and they often have the bonus of a pleasant essential oil scent. However, they are primarily effective as prevention and may need to be re-applied more frequently to maintain efficacy. 

Parasite prevention versus elimination

Prevention and consistent application are critical with natural flea and tick products. Eliminating an existing flea infestation with natural products is challenging, as flea eggs and larvae establish themselves not only on your pets, but also in your home’s cracks and crevices. The best defense is to apply natural flea and tick prevention products regularly, including throughout the fall and winter, and to frequently check your dog for fleas and ticks.

At Pampered Puppies, we aim to provide pet owners with natural solutions for their pet’s health needs. However, consultation with your holistic veterinarian is vital, as each pet is different. Visit our store or website for additional information on our natural pest-prevention products or to stock up on your preferred holistic foods and treatments.